The Australian Security Intelligence Organization

My future is indefinite, and I can only attempt to improve it day by day. However, once you have your vision set out, you can take the steps towards your future, and become successful in anything that you set your mind to. Learning is a big part of growing and with the right mind frame and fruitfulness, the knowledge you attain in your everyday life will guide you towards a potential industry that you aspire to be involved in. Once you have knowledge, you can acquire a passion and that will be a constant drive towards your goals. A passion that I have recognised in myself lies in the industry of Public Administration and Safety. To be more concise the sector that I will be focusing on within this industry is The Australian Security†¦show more content†¦From past censuses it confirms that the expansion rate of employment in this sector is above the nation’s average in relation to all industries. Therefore, it is quite observable that this industry provides abundant opportunity for individuals in the Australian community seeking employment. Depending on which sector you are employed in, this will determine your role. Eight sectors can be classified from public administration and safety and those are; â€Å"Defence, Justice, Regulatory Services, Central Government Administration, Public Order Safety Services, State Government Administration, Local Government Administration and Government Representation† (My career match, 2012). Contributions to society are endless, since the roles can be towards defence, or local community protection, with this in mind majority of the government workers tend to be passionate towards the idea of promoting the nations interests in their workplace. In doing so it creates a connection of organisations that systematically work together. The industries broadness presents the opportunity for me to analyse my chosen career more thoroughly, in relation to an ASIO career I believe every day the job involves analysing and reporting prospective t hreats. Resulting in a production of protective security measures, in which Australia’s communities, people and assets are safe. From the words of Pietsch and McAlister â€Å"Australia has been

Hond An Analysis Of Honda Motor Corporation Limited

Honda – An analysis Introduction: Honda Motor Corporation limited is a Japanese public Multinational Company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It is well known for manufacturing motorcycles, automobiles, power products and financial services. The company is world’s largest motorcycle manufacturers and one of the top ten automakers. The company has a network of 365 subsidiaries and 83 affiliates. Honda has thirty-five assembly plants across the world. Out of which seven are in North America, four in South America, fifteen plants in Asia/Oceania, seven in china, five in Europe/Middle East/Africa and nine in Japan. (Honda, n.d.) It was established in September 1948 by Soichiro Honda and Takeo Fujisawa under the basic principle of â€Å"The Respect for Individual† and â€Å"The Three Joys† expressed as â€Å"The Joy of Buying†, â€Å"The joy of Selling† and â€Å"The Joy of Creating†. The company has developed a decentralized organizational structure. (Honda, n.d.) Fig1. Depicts level of higher hierarchy at Honda (Honda, n.d.) From table 1, Fumihiko Ike is the Chairman of the company. Takanobu Ito and Tetsuo Iwamura are President and Vice President respectively. Nobuo Kuroyanagi and Hideko kunii are designated as outside directors in accordance to Article 2, Item 15 of the Company Law. Takashi Yamamoto and Yoshiharu Yamamoto are designated as Senior managing Officers. Toshihiko Nonaka and Masahiro Yoshida are the managing Officers while Yuji Shiga, Kohei Takeuchi, Shinji Aoyama and Noriya Kaihara are

Sexual Revolution and Methods of Contraception Essay

Sexual Revolution and Methods of Contraception Birth Control and Contraceptives The sexual revolution introduced a whole new idea of controlled births and the use of different forms of birth control. Contraceptives have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but the sexual revolution introduced a whole new form and more efficient way to prevent conception of a child. The use of contraceptives helped control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, lowered the percentage of illegitimate children, and reduced the risk of pregnancy. Even as early as the times of the ancient Greeks, people could tell the difference between abortifacients and contraceptives. During this era, things such as linen condoms, dried fish†¦show more content†¦A plant called silphium was used effectively as a birth control device until its extinction in the 4th century AD. Another plant that is considered highly effective to the contraception of children is Queen Anne’s Lace. This plant was considered an oral contraceptive dating back 2000 years ago. In the late 1980s, scientists that were experimenting with Queen Anne’s Lace, noticed that the mice they fed the plant to had blocked the production of progesterone and inhibited fetal and ovarian growth. This plant is still used today as a morning-after contraceptive for women in rural areas when they drink the seeds of the plant with a glass of water. Other plants that may be used as birth control include pennyroyal, asafoetida, myrrh, willow, date palm, juniper, pine, and even some foods like onions and cabbage may have some sort of contraceptive powers in them. The problem with using plants as contraceptives is because nature is often random and inconsistent. Different growing conditions and things like different parent plants will all effect the effectiveness of the plants contraceptive powers. (Noble) Intrauterine Device: Intrauterine Devices are one of the oldest forms of birth control known to man. In ancient times, Arabic camel traders would place stones in their camels uterus in order to keep the camel from becoming pregnant in the marketplace. Today, aShow MoreRelatedPower Relations : An Overview Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pageswithin society (ed. Rabinow and Rose 2003). In relation to sex education, we can attribute this subjectivity to macro-level factors such as legislature passed by Congress and religious influence, societal level factors—age and gender and access to contraception, and familial factors—relationship between parents and children. Legislature Several studies have shown an overwhelming amount of support for comprehensive sex education compared to abstinence-only education (Herrman et al. 2013; Bourke 2014).Read MoreThe Arrival Of The Pill979 Words   |  4 Pagestime there existed a method of contraception that separated birth control from the act of sexual intercourse, while having a nearly one hundred percent success rate. When the pill hit the market, at the peak of the baby boom, it was overwhelming mothers who rushed to get it. While some commentators feared that the pill would wreak havoc on morals and sexual behaviour (some even going as far to say that it would lead to adultery), others claimed that it would cure the social, sexual and political illsRead MoreBirth Control And The Pregnancy Prevention1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthat women should maintain the right to protect themselves against unwanted pregnancies. Margaret Sanger is The Woman Rebel who, despite overwhelming opposition, pioneered the way for moder n family planning and, more importantly, the female sexual revolution. The subject of birth control and the debate on whether birth control should be used is not a new subject. For centuries, women were using primitive and unsafe means of birth control to prevent pregnancies. Women had little education on theRead MoreOral Contraceptive Pill And Its Effects On The Way Different People Experience Sexuality Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesin terms of contraception have impacted on the way different people experience sexuality throughout history, but the extent to which they shape these experiences is a highly contested topic. The introduction of the oral contraceptive pill in the early 1960s is often attributed as the spark of the ‘sexual revolution’ as it put the power of a woman’s fertility in her hands, but I will argue that the feminist movement of the 1970s (as a social factor) had more of an effect on the sexual freedom of womenRead MoreWhy Do We Continue to Debate the Use of Contraception Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesContrac eption is it right or wrong and are you to young to decide for yourself? Recently we have been hearing a lot about Contraception ad if it is right or wrong and who gets to decide. The name of the Scholarly article that I chose to write about is, (Simonds Ellertson, 2004, p. 1285-1297) Emergency Contraception and Morality reflections of health care workers and clients. In the United States our government goes back and forth between trying to be conservative and trying to separate personalRead MoreThe Birth Of The Pill962 Words   |  4 Pagestowards bodily autonomy for women, and a ‘new era in the long history of birth control’. For the very first time, there would exist a method of contraception that separated brith control from the act of sexual intercourse, and allowed women total control over their fertility. This caused many commentators to fear that the pill would ‘wreck moral havoc’ on the sexual behaviour of the nation, with some even going as far as to claim that it would lead to adultery and the destruction of the ‘nuclear family’Read MoreMargaret Sanger And The Birth Control Movement Highlighted1187 Words   |  5 Pagesand similar issues? Birth control was not merely a technique to expand the realm of personal freedom; it grew out of a radical political ideology that contributed to the liberation of women, especially working-class women. Although the idea of contraception marginalized those who believed that birth control was against the laws of God and nature, Margaret Sanger’s campaign sought rights for women to control their own physical destinies. This paper analyzes three documents— including excerpts fromRead MoreThe Birth Control Of Women1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdoors to spaces where women weren’t allowed prior. A person controlling their own fertility is an essential component of creating economic security, limiting unwanted pregnancies, and creating healthier families. There are many new options for contraception for women today, but the pill was the original catalyst in the United States for women claiming control over their fertility, career, and overall health status. The concept of family planning can be traced back to a nurse, sex educator, and politicalRead MoreEugenics and Planned Parenthood Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pages When one contemplates the concept of eugenics, few think of modern contraception and abortion when in reality they are one in the same. The American Eugenics Society, founded in 1923, proudly proclaimed that men with incurable â€Å"conditions† should be sterilized. However these conditions were often none that could be helped, such as, one’s intelligence, race, and social class (Schweikart and Allen 529-532). The purpose of the society was to create the perfect class of men; elite in allRead MoreSex Education Is The Teaching Of Issues1048 Words   |  5 Pagescorrect option of sexual expression for teenagers. Abstinence Only Until marriage that â€Å"teaches abstinence as the only morally correct option of sexual expression for unmarried young people. Abstinence Plus Programs which teach infor mation about contraception and condoms in the context of strong abstinence messages.Comprehensive sexuality education teaches about abstinence as the best method for avoiding STDs and unintended pregnancy, but also teaches about condoms and contraception to reduce the

Clinical Case Conference Report

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Case Conference Report. Answer: Introduction This is a clinical case conference report of a patient who is 51 years of age who has been admitted to the hospital with the chief complaints of severe headache, blurred vision and vomiting and a diagnosis of Astrocytoma. Prior to admission, the patient had a very supportive family as he lived with his wife and two children and his relatives visited him often. At the time of admission, he needed a little bit of assistance with his daily life activities but presently, he is no more independent. He needs nursing care with sling lifter, suffering from a stage 4 sacral ulcer and has got VRE. Apart from this, he has the past medical history of lung fungal infection, high cholesterol, UTI, high blood pressure, chronic back pain, B-cell lymphoma and diabetes type 2. This report will explore the medical condition of the patient and consider the assessment of his pathophysiology, nursing interventions, medications, problem evaluation and nurse to patient-specific education. Case Management Presently, the patient has been diagnosed with the pathophysiological condition of astrocytoma along with severe headache, blurred vision and vomiting. Astrocytoma is a type of brain cancer that originates in the cerebrum in star-shaped brain cells called astrocytes. This tumor does not tend to spread out of the spinal cord and brain and does not affect other organs. It is the commonly occurring form of glial tumor and can appear on several parts of the nervous system and the brain that includes cerebrum, cerebellum and other central parts of the brain, spinal cord and the brainstem. The exact pathogenesis of the tumor is unknown like many other types of tumors (Wick et al. 2012). As symptoms of the diagnosis, severe headache with vomiting and blurred vision occurred. Along with this, he needs the management of some of his chronic problems like subdural hemorrhage, VRE, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and chronic back pain. Since the patient is suffering from astrocyt oma, it aggravated his other chronic problems. Clinical assessment using a system based approach like ISBAR can be used to explain the relationship of nursing management with medical management. Since the patient is suffering from astrocytoma, he is having severe headache as a symptom for which analgesic medication like paracetamol has been prescribed. Apart from this, nursing intervention like setting the administration of narcotics can be done with the rationale of providing sedative effect and elimination of anxiety and discomfort. The involvement of interdisciplinary teams of healthcare professionals like social worker, psychologist, palliative team, nurses and dietician is essential as each team member contributes their unique expertise. It is also required to overlap their professional skills and practice areas for providing seamless care coordination in a complex situation of astrocytoma to minimize morbidity, optimize survival and maximize the quality of life. Primary healthcare strategies for astrocytoma include operativ e intervention by the application of radiation therapy and chemotherapy (Jones et al. 2013). The primary strategies are decided by the team of professionals involved in the care process and include input from the concerned neurologist and oncologists. For the nursing management of his chronic back pain, the lumbar flexion can be improved by changing the sleeping position and encouraging him for bed rest. Assessment of his standing and moving posture by the nurse can also help in the management of his chronic back pain. For the nursing management of his diabetes type 2, encouragement of physical activity and enteral nutrition support are provided for improving his functionality and dependence and for providing diet that is low in carbohydrate and high in monounsaturated fat for improving his quality of life. Medical management and treatments described for the patient include pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments with pain management for his pathophysiological condition. Considering his present diagnostic condition of astrocytoma and other problems like subdural hemorrhage, diabetes, chronic back pain, UTI and other problems, he has been prescribed medications like Enoxaparin, Dexamethasone, Enoxaparin, Novorapid, Paracetamol, Fentanyl, Vancomycin and other medications respectively for management of the problem and the side effects emerging out of the medications. This is evident from the prescribing of the medications Movicol and Coloxyl Senna as they are the laxatives and has been prescribed for the management of constipation occurring out of the medication side effects like antibiotics. This is the pharmacological management provided for pain and discomfort. For the non-pharmacological management of astrocytoma, mechanical thromboprophylaxis is an effective tool to reduce bleeding as the patient is also suffering from subdural hemorrhage. Foot pump devices, intermittent pneumatic compression and graded elastic stockings are other non-pharmacological measures for the management of astrocytoma (Fontebasso et al. 2014). For cancer-related pain, muscle relaxation, diaphragmatic breathing and guided imagery are the preferred non-pharmacological treatment and for the management of his chronic back pain, behavioral therapy can be effective for short-term pain management and as an adjunctive therapy, hypnosis can be used. For his diabetes 2, stress management, physical activity and diet are the preferred non-pharmacological treatment (J?wiak, Nabbout and Curatolo 2013). The relevant diagnostic tests for astrocytoma include physical examination and along with that several other methods can be employed like biopsy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scan. Biopsy can definite the diagnoses of tumor while the other two types can suggest the presence of a tumor. The diagnosis of chronic back pain will include physical exam that will be followed by CT scan, X-rays and MRI. MRI can be the most effective way to determine the damage of the pinched nerve and disk compared to X-rays and CT scan (Center et al. 2012). For his diabetes type 2, glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test, oral glucose tolerance test, fasting blood sugar test and random blood sugar test will be included (Inzucchi et al. 2012). Screening tests can be included for the patient that will include initial glucose challenge test and follow-up glucose tolerance test. Apart from these diagnostic tests, other tests will be carried out for determining his other medical complicat ions that include rectal swabs or urine and stool samples for VRE, lipid profile tests for high cholesterol and a pressure measuring gauge for measuring the blood pressure. Psychosocial, environmental and economic aspects can be discussed concerning the patient condition since he is suffering from a number of complications apart from astrocytoma. With such a burden of diseases, the patient will undergo a number of medical procedures during his stay in hospital. Therefore, psychosocial support has to be provided to the patient to avoid the stress of the treatment and diagnostic procedures and make him realize the meaning of the results of the tests. This will lessen the psychological pressure on the aged patient and aid him with emotional support (Johnson and Galanis 2014). Environmental aspects can be the root cause of the burden of disease for the patient and therefore, it is advised that a healthy environment has to be provided to the patient for his quick recovery. The key areas of risk have to be identified and eliminated since the patient is suffering from VRE, he should be provided with a protective environment to control the further growth of the disease. Since the treatment of such a large number of diseases can be another economical burden on the patient and his family, it can be reduced by avoiding the developing of the diseases like sacral ulcer by effective nursing management by constant changing of his sleeping posture and maintaining a moist environment (Strowd et al. 2016). Ethical aspects included, in this case, will be to make the treatment cost-effective and maximize the health benefits with the provision of limited resources. The patient should be discussed with his prognosis and diagnosis, his quality of life should be monitored during and after the procedure of treatment and there should be respect for non-maleficence, beneficence, justice and autonomy (Frederickson and Ghere 2013). The legal aspects can be stated as according to the common and statute law of Australia, the confidentiality and privacy of the medical information of a patient should be well maintained. This is particularly important in this case as the patient is suffering from many diseases and a multidisciplinary team of professionals is involved in the care management of the patient. The Health Services Act 1988 states that disclosing of the patient information is strictly prohibited that leads to his identification unless he has committed an offense under the law (Legislation.vi c.gov.au 2016). Education needs of the patient and the family will include a detailed description of his complications by the nurse including astrocytoma along with any relevant grouping or classification, associated symptoms, diagnostic tests and the treatment guidelines. The family will be provided with the education materials and education regarding care providing at home after discharge. Nurse to patient-specific education will also include the guidance on his activities of daily living where he needs assistance as he has lost his independence post his admission to the hospital (Bastable 2016). Discharge planning will include considering him to get admitted in a nursing home or hospice as the patient is in need of active treatment like transfusion. Since he requires the support of three persons with his sling lifter, it would not be safe for him to return to his home. Therefore, the factors like available assistance, architectural barriers, quality of life and availability of home therapy has to be considered while planning his discharge. As the patient is not safe physically or cognitively and there is no assistance available at his home, facility with assisted living has to be planned on discharge (Altfeld et al. 2013). Hospice can be preferable for the patient as his prognosis is poor and it can provide him with tremendous support for the patient and his family for improving his quality of life. Evidence for Current Practice The patient presented with the diagnosis of astrocytoma along with several other complications like subdural hemorrhage, chronic back pain, diabetes type 2, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and VRE. Apart from this, he was having sacral ulcer stage 4 and complaints of severe headache and vomiting with blurred vision. For these complaints, he has been provided with the necessary pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions and discharge plans have been prepared. However, there are several research findings that are relevant to the case management. Few of the critical complications like astrocytoma, chronic back pain and diabetes type 2 will be selected and associated with the research findings for critiquing the provided management and suggesting alternative management. Ouyang et al. (2014) carried out a research work that discussed the present and future of the management of astrocytoma. The research work is relevant to the case management of the patient as it focused on medication and surgery and for the patient, medications were prescribed for management of the disease. The article also expressed the various parameters of the disease that were in alignment with the clinical condition of the patient and its subsequent management. Kahn, Cooper Del Prato (2014) carried out a similar study to explore the treatment and pathophysiology of diabetes type 2 and this has resemblance with the present case of the patient as it discussed the treatment procedure which was similar to that of the patient. Novorapid is the insulin analog that has been prescribed to the patient and the article also discussed about the potential benefits for the using insulin as the frontline treatment of diabetes type 2. Gatchel et al. (2014) carried out a similar research work f or discussing the aspects of chronic pain management and it had relevance to the case of the patient as it suggested interdisciplinary therapy for pain management and the patient was also provided with a multidisciplinary team for managing his pain and discomfort due to the burden of a number of diseases. The management and care provided to the patient can be compared and critiqued with the research finding and best practice that has been included in the literature. For astrocytoma, the research finding by Ouyang et al. (2014) stated that surgical management is the standard treatment procedure for the disease whereas, the patient has been prescribed with medications like Enoxaparin, Filgrastim and Dexamethasone. Pharmacological management of astrocytoma has been proposed by mTOR inhibitors like everolimus and sirolimus in the research finding for maximum therapeutic benefits but the patient has not been prescribed these medications for his management of the disease. Since the mTOR inhibitors have been proved to be potentially beneficial for the treatment of astrocytoma, prescribing them could have been considerably reduced the burden of the diseases that the patient is suffering from. So, it can be stated that there have been deviations in the management of astrocytoma of the patient when compared to the best practice provided in the literature. A similar finding has been derived from the research literature by Kahn, Cooper Del Prato (2014) for the management of diabetes 2 of the patient where the researchers have found that the second generation sulfonylurea antidiabetics like Gliclazide, Glibenclamide and Glipizide can be equally effective as insulin. Although the researchers have proposed insulin as the first line of therapy for diabetes 2, it has several side effects like hypoglycemia, neuropsychological impairment, ocular disturbance and lipohypertrophy. These can be avoided with the use of the proposed medications of the researchers that can act to reduce the disease burden effectively, without adding up the side effects of insulin with the administration of Novorapid. Keeping in tune with the research findings, Gatchel et al. (2014) has described chronic pain as a costly and significant problem and considering the economic aspects of the patient, it can be stated that he is a huge burden of expenditure due to the treatment of the large number of diseases that he is suffering from. For providing cost effective treatment of his chronic back pain, the authors have proposed interdisciplinary programs of pain management considering the social, psychological and physiological factors including family, cognitions and medications. However, in the present case, although there has been an involvement of the multidisciplinary team for his treatment and medications has been provided, incorporation of the psychological parameters like attention, behavior, emotions and cognitions can improve his pain without adding up to the extra cost. The nurse will be required to play an integral role in the process by monitoring and evaluating the treatment outcomes and maintaining effective communication with the treatment team. There have been these deviations when the best practice was compared and critiqued with the nursing care and management of the pat ient. Apart from the treatment procedures adopted in the research literature, several other options can be suggested for the alternative management or nursing care of the patient. Corticosteroid therapy can be effective in the management of astrocytoma and medical therapies can be complimented with the application of biobehavioral nursing interventions (Seyfried et al. 2012). Alternative approaches of taking Chromium, Alpha-Lipoic Acid, Aloe Vera and Cinnamon can significantly control the diabetes type 2 of the patient and the nurse educators are expected to provide appropriate guidance to the patient regarding these alternative therapies (Ley et al. 2014). Chiropractic manipulation can be an effective alternative for the management of chronic back pain and the nurses providing physical and psycho-social support to the patient can add up to the procedure (Chaparro et al. 2014). Conclusion From the case, it is evident that the patient is under a huge burden of several diseases that requires effective management and nursing care. An effective clinical case conference report will aid to understand the case of the patient better and find out the gap in the present treatment regime. Filling up of the gap by the management strategy from the research findings can help to support the multidisciplinary team with the easy management of the diseases and provide psychosocial and economic support to the patient. The ethical and legal aspects have to be considered to provide effective treatment and support to the patient and his family within the permitted regulations by the Australian authority of healthcare. This report identified several crucial aspects that can effectively modify the treatment procedure and efficiency of the patient. References Altfeld, S.J., Shier, G.E., Rooney, M., Johnson, T.J., Golden, R.L., Karavolos, K., Avery, E., Nandi, V. and Perry, A.J., 2013. Effects of an enhanced discharge planning intervention for hospitalized older adults: a randomized trial.The Gerontologist,53(3), pp.430-440. Bastable, S.B., 2016.Essentials of patient education. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Center, C., Relief, P., Covington, L.A. and Parr, A.T., 2012. Caudal epidural injections in the management of chronic low back pain: a systematic appraisal of the literature.Pain Physician,15, pp.E159-E198. Chaparro, L.E., Furlan, A.D., Deshpande, A., Mailis-Gagnon, A., Atlas, S. and Turk, D.C., 2014. Opioids compared with placebo or other treatments for chronic low back pain: an update of the Cochrane Review.Spine,39(7), pp.556-563. Fontebasso, A.M., Papillon-Cavanagh, S., Schwartzentruber, J., Nikbakht, H., Gerges, N., Fiset, P.O., Bechet, D., Faury, D., De Jay, N., Ramkissoon, L.A. and Corcoran, A., 2014. Recurrent somatic mutations in ACVR1 in pediatric midline high-grade astrocytoma.Nature genetics,46(5), pp.462-466. Frederickson, H.G. and Ghere, R.K., 2013.Ethics in public management. ME Sharpe. Gatchel, R.J., McGeary, D.D., McGeary, C.A. Lippe, B. 2014, "Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: past, present, and future",The American psychologist,vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 119-130. Inzucchi, S.E., Bergenstal, R.M., Buse, J.B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., Peters, A.L., Tsapas, A., Wender, R. and Matthews, D.R., 2012. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).Diabetes care,35(6), pp.1364-1379. Johnson, D.R. and Galanis, E., 2014, August. Medical management of high-grade astrocytoma: current and emerging therapies. InSeminars in oncology(Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 511-522). WB Saunders. Jones, D.T., Hutter, B., Jger, N., Korshunov, A., Kool, M., Warnatz, H.J., Zichner, T., Lambert, S.R., Ryzhova, M., Quang, D.A.K. and Fontebasso, A.M., 2013. Recurrent somatic alterations of FGFR1 and NTRK2 in pilocytic astrocytoma.Nature genetics,45(8), pp.927-932. J?wiak, S., Nabbout, R. and Curatolo, P., 2013. Management of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC): clinical recommendations.european journal of paediatric neurology,17(4), pp.348-352. Kahn, S.E., Cooper, M.E. Del Prato, S. 2014, "Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future",Lancet (London, England),vol. 383, no. 9922, pp. 1068-1083. Ley, S.H., Hamdy, O., Mohan, V. and Hu, F.B., 2014. Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies.The Lancet,383(9933), pp.1999-2007. Ouyang, T., Zhang, N., Benjamin, T., Wang, L., Jiao, J., Zhao, Y. Chen, J. 2014, "Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: current concepts, management, and future directions",Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery,vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 561. Seyfried, T.N., Marsh, J., Shelton, L.M., Huysentruyt, L.C. and Mukherjee, P., 2012. Is the restricted ketogenic diet a viable alternative to the standard of care for managing malignant brain cancer?.Epilepsy research,100(3), pp.310-326. Strowd, R.E., Abuali, I., Ye, X., Lu, Y. and Grossman, S.A., 2016. The role of temozolomide in the management of patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma: a comparison of survival in the era prior to and following the availability of temozolomide.Journal of neuro-oncology,127(1), pp.165-171. Victorian Legislation and Parliamentary Documents. (2016).Legislation.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 8 November 2016, from https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/ Wick, W., Platten, M., Meisner, C., Felsberg, J., Tabatabai, G., Simon, M., Nikkhah, G., Papsdorf, K., Steinbach, J.P., Sabel, M. and Combs, S.E., 2012. Temozolomide chemotherapy alone versus radiotherapy alone for malignant astrocytoma in the elderly: the NOA-08 randomised, phase 3 trial.The lancet oncology,13(7), pp.707-715.

To Earthward By Robert Frost Essays - Aesthetics, Poetic Form

To Earthward By Robert Frost English IV AP February 2000 To Earthward Robert Frost's To Earthward is an intimate lyric in which an old man reflects upon his passionate experiences with love as a youth and the lack of such experiences in his old age. Through diction, imagery and structure, the tone of the speaker changes from one of gentle nostalgia to resentment toward the ephemeral nature of love. The entire poem, which consists of eight quatrains, adheres to a structure of six syllables in the first three lines of a quatrain and four syllables in the last line. Also throughout the colloquial piece are external rhymes, which are sometimes imperfect, but are used to keep the steady rhythm. This use of diction and structure makes the poem seem more universal. The speaker's situation is one that we all will experience someday. Alliteration is for emphasize in bitter bark/ And burning clove (23-24) and stiff and sore and scarred (25). The alliteration of harsh B and blunt S sounds accentuate the speaker's discontent with the dispassionate state of his current way of life. In the first four quatrains the speaker is reminiscing about his experiences with love in his youth. He recalls how little it took to enchant him and that love at the lips was touch/ as sweet as I could bear (1-2) for in his youth love had seemed extremely intense. Vivid descriptions create a vibrant and fragrant image of his early love as a musk/ From hidden grapevine springs/ Downhill at dusk (6-8) that made him feel as though he would swirl and ache/ From sprays of honeysuckle/ That when they're gathered shake/ Dew on the knuckle (9-12). But the image of a rose petal that stings in lines 15-16 begins the speaker's diversion toward resentment. He implies that the joyful aspects of love are so intense because of the pain and tension that accompany love. Now that he is old, the speaker feels the need to live passionately before he dies. He no longer fears the pain that accompanies love because he desperately longs for the intense love he experienced as a youth. He crave(s) the stain/ Of tears, the aftermark/ Of almost too much love (21-22) because he did not appreciate the transient nature of love until too late in his life. He is left to pound on the ground (his future resting-place), resentful that his longing for love will never be as intense as the experience of love itself. Poetry and Poets

Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines

Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal (June 19,  1861–December 30,  1896) was a man of incredible intellectual power and amazing artistic talent. He excelled at anything that he put his mind to- medicine, poetry, sketching, architecture, sociology, and more. Rizals martyrdom by the Spanish colonial authorities, while he was still quite young, was a huge loss to ​the Philippines and to the world at large. Today, the people of the Philippines honor him as their national hero. Fast Facts: Josà © Rizal Known For: National hero of the Philippines for his key role inspiring and leading the Philippine Revolution against colonial SpainBorn: June 19, 1861 at Calamba, LagunaParents: Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y QuintosDied: December 30, 1896 in Barcelona, SpainEducation: Ateneo Municipal de Manila, studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas and medicine and philosophy at the  Universidad Central de Madrid (1884); ophthalmology at the University of Paris and the University of HeidelbergPublished Works: Noli Me Tangere, El FilibusterismoSpouse(s): Josephine Bracken (married two hours before his death)Children: None Early Life Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, at Calamba, Laguna, the seventh child of Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y Quintos. They named the boy Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. The Mercado family were wealthy farmers who rented land from the Dominican religious order. Descendants of a Chinese immigrant named Domingo Lam-co, they changed their name to Mercado (market) under the pressure of anti-Chinese feeling among the Spanish colonizers. From an early age, Jose Rizal Mercado showed a precocious intellect. He learned the alphabet from his mother at the age of 3 and could read and write at age 5. Education Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal Mercado attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, graduating at the age of 16 with the highest honors. He took a post-graduate course there in land surveying. Rizal Mercado completed his surveyors training in 1877 and passed the licensing exam in May 1878, but he could not receive a license to practice because he was only 17 years old. (He was eventually granted a license in 1881 when he reached the age of majority.) In 1878, the young man also enrolled in the University of Santo Tomas as a medical student. He later quit the school, alleging discrimination against Filipino students by the Dominican professors. In Madrid In May 1882, Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal got on a ship to Spain without informing his parents of his intentions. He enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid after arriving. In June 1884, he received his medical degree at the age of 23; the following year, he also graduated from the Philosophy and Letters department. Inspired by his mothers advancing blindness, Rizal next went to the University of Paris and then to the University of Heidelberg to complete further study in the field of ophthalmology. At Heidelberg, he studied under the famed professor Otto Becker. Rizal finished his second doctorate at Heidelberg in 1887. Rizals Life in Europe Jose Rizal lived in Europe for 10 years. During that time, he picked up a number of languages- he could converse in more than 10 different tongues. While in Europe, the young Filipino impressed everyone who met him with his charm, intelligence, and his mastery of an incredible range of different fields of study. Rizal excelled at martial arts, fencing, sculpture, painting, teaching, anthropology, and journalism, among other things. During his European sojourn, he also began to write novels. Rizal finished his first book, Noli Me Tangere, while living in Wilhemsfeld with the Reverend Karl Ullmer. Novels and Other Works Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere in Spanish; it was published in 1887 in Berlin. The novel is a scathing indictment of the Catholic Church and Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, and its publication cemented Jose Rizals position on the Spanish colonial governments list of troublemakers. When Rizal returned home for a visit, he received a summons from the Governor General and had to defend himself from charges of disseminating subversive ideas. Although the Spanish governor accepted Rizals explanations, the Catholic Church was less willing to forgive. In 1891, Rizal published a sequel, titled El Filibusterismo. Program of Reforms In both his novels and newspaper editorials, Jose Rizal called for a number of reforms of the Spanish colonial system in the Philippines. He advocated for freedom of speech and assembly, equal rights before the law for Filipinos, and Filipino priests in place of the often-corrupt Spanish churchmen. In addition, Rizal called for the Philippines to become a province of Spain, with representation in the Spanish legislature (the Cortes Generales). Rizal never called for independence for the Philippines. Nonetheless, the colonial government considered him a dangerous radical and declared him an enemy of the state. Exile and Courtship In 1892, Rizal returned to the Philippines. He was almost immediately accused of being involved in the brewing rebellion  and was exiled to Dapitan City, on the island of Mindanao. Rizal would stay there for four years, teaching school and encouraging agricultural reforms. During that same period, the people of the Philippines grew more eager to revolt against the Spanish colonial presence. Inspired in part by Rizals organization La Liga, rebel leaders like Andres Bonifacio began to press for military action against the Spanish regime. In Dapitan, Rizal met and fell in love with Josephine Bracken, who brought her stepfather to him for a cataract operation. The couple applied for a marriage license but were denied by the Church (which had excommunicated Rizal). Trial and Execution The Philippine Revolution broke out in 1896. Rizal denounced the violence  and received permission to travel to Cuba in order to tend victims of yellow fever in exchange for his freedom. Bonifacio and two associates sneaked aboard the ship to Cuba before it left the Philippines and tried to convince Rizal to escape with them, but Rizal refused. He was arrested by the Spanish on the way, taken to Barcelona, and then extradited to Manila for trial. Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal was tried by court-martial and charged with conspiracy, sedition, and rebellion. Despite a lack of any evidence of his complicity in the Revolution, Rizal was convicted on all counts and given a death sentence. He was allowed to marry Josephine two hours before his execution by firing squad on December 30, 1896. Jose Rizal was just 35 years old. Legacy Mariano Sayno / Getty Images Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal is remembered today throughout the Philippines for his brilliance, courage, peaceful resistance to tyranny, and his compassion. Filipino schoolchildren study his final literary work, a poem called Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Goodbye), and his two famous novels. Spurred on by Rizals martyrdom, the Philippine Revolution continued until 1898. With assistance from the United States, the Philippine archipelago was able to defeat the Spanish army. The Philippines declared its independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It was the first democratic republic in Asia. Sources de Ocampo, Estaban A. Dr. Jose Rizal, Father of Filipino Nationalism. Journal of Southeast Asian History 3.1 (1962): 44-55.Rizal, Josà ©. One Hundred Letters of Josà ©Ã‚  Rizal. Manila: Philippine National Historical Society, 1959.Valenzuela, Maria Theresa. Constructing National Heroes: Postcolonial Philippine and Cuban Biographies of Josà © Rizal and Josà © Martà ­. Biography 37.3 (2014): 745-61.

Commodity Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Commodity Trade - Essay Example Topic Page No. Figure 1. China Imports and its Trends from year 1980-2007 5 Figure 2. China Exports and its Trends from year 1980-2007 5 Figure 3. China net trade of rice, wheat and corn, 1961-2008 6 Figure 4 China’s Grain Exports from 2008-2010 7 Figure 5 Grain Consumption in China 8 Figure 6 Global Grain Prices 11 1. Introduction: There was a time three decades ago when China had a negligible role in the world trade. However, the situation has significantly altered over the years and now the country has improved its performance and is considered as one of the largest exporters in the world. The country also imports considerably products like raw materials, halfway contributions, and others. The growth of the country in the recent years with respect to trade has created significant challenges for the other countries in the world. Demands of materials in the country has significant impacts on the other countries that has also been felt with the deceleration in China’s i ndustrial production in the middle of the 2008-2009 global economic crisis contributing to a remarkable collapse in the prices of commodities (Feenstra & Wei, 2009, p.1). In the present times, there has been a steep rise in the prices of the different commodities. Considering commodities like the grains, rise in demand has been experienced with the rising incomes in countries like India and China. Several factors associated with the trade policies of the country can be realized to have significant effects on the imports and exports of grains. The production of grains including wheat, flour, rice, and others are largely dependent on the world market that is associated with a country’s imports and exports (Ensuring the UK’s Food Security in a Changing World, 2008). The present study reflects on the emerging nations participating in the global financial markets through import and export mechanisms and thus having an impact on the commodities. In this case China has been c onsidered and grains have been chosen as the commodity for the purpose of the study on the impact of the country’s imports and exports on the commodity. 1.1. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to understand the impacts of the trade policies of emerging nations on different commodities considering China as the nation and grains as the commodity. 1.2. Objectives: In order to achieve the aim of the study, the following objectives have been considered: To learn about the trade policies- imports and exports- of China, considering grains as the commodity chosen for the study. To discuss about the major importers and exporters of grain. To learn about the international price of grains and their agricultural policies in the market. To try to determine the impacts of China’s participation in global financial markets through exports and imports on the grains commodity. 2. China Imports and Exports: An Overview: Over the recent years, the imports and exports of China have increased with the total value of the exports and imports being recorded as USD 2.174 trillion in the year 2007. The total value of imports has been recorded at USD 956 billion in 2007 that reflected an increase of 25 percent on a yearly average. This has been possible owing to the living standards of the citizens of the country being rising over the years (China import and export trends, 2011). The imports and trends of the country can be represented through the following graph: Figure 1: China Imports and its Trends from year